Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 70 - 80, 26.03.2025

Hüseyin Sarı , Duygu Boyraz Erdem

https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1579559

Abstract

Project Number

NKUBAP.03.YLGA.21.324

References

  • Akgül, M. (1992). Daphan ovası topraklarının sınıflandırılması ve haritalanması (Doctoral dissertation, Atatürk University). (In Turkish)
  • Alaboz, P., Demir, S., Şenol, H., Dengiz, O., Yılmaz, K., & Başkan, O. (2021). Yarı-kurak ekolojik koşullar altında farklı kayaç türleri üzerinde oluşmuş toprakların fiziko-kimyasal ve jeo-kimyasal özellikleri. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 480-496. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.903887 (In Turkish)
  • Anonymous. (1988). Türkiye gübreler ve gübreleme rehberi. T.C.T.O.K.B. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü. (In Turkish)
  • Arrouays, D., McBratney, A., Bouma, J., Libohova, Z., Richer-de-Forges, A. C., Morgan, C. L. S., Roudier, P., Poggio, L., & Mulder, V. L. (2020). Impressions of digital soil maps: The good, the not so good, and making them ever better. Geoderma Regional, e00255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2020.e00255
  • Başarlar, F. F., & Ekinci, H. (2019). Bayramiç-Çan arası farklı jeolojik ve jeomorfolojik araziler üzerinde oluşmuş toprakların profil özellikleri ve sınıflandırılması. COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 7(1), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.550835 (In Turkish)
  • Başayiğit, L., akça, E., Şenol, S., Kapur, S., & Dinç, U. (2004). Konuklar tarım işletmesi yaşlı nehir terasları üzerinde yer alan toprakların fiziksel, kimyasal, mineralojik özellikleri ve oluşumu. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 18(33), 59-67. (In Turkish)
  • Bouyoucos, G. J. (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43(9), 434-438. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1951.00021962004300090005x
  • Çalişkan, H., & Göl, C. (2022). Türkiye’de cumhuriyet döneminde yaşanılan demografik değişimlerin arazi kullanım türü/arazi örtüsü üzerine etkileri. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1075531 (In Turkish)
  • Camacho, M. E., Quesada-Román, A., Mata, R., & Alvarado, A. (2020). Soil-geomorphology relationships of alluvial fans in Costa Rica. Geoderma Regional, 21, e00258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2020.e00258
  • Conforti, M., Longobucco, T., Scarciglia, F., Niceforo, G., Matteucci, G., & Buttafuoco, G. (2020). Interplay between soil formation and geomorphic processes along a soil catena in a Mediterranean mountain landscape: An integrated pedological and geophysical approach. Environmental Earth Sciences, 79, 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8802-2
  • Dent, D., & Young, A. (1981). Soil survey and land evaluation. George Allen and Unwin.
  • FAO. (1976). A framework for land evaluation. https://www.fao.org/4/x5310e/x5310e00.htm
  • Follet, R., H. (1969). Zn. Fe. Mn and Cu in Colorado soils (Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University).
  • İkiz, A. S. (2020). Doğal kaynaklar ve enerji ekonomisi. Astana Yayınları. (In Turkish)
  • Jackson, M. (1958). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice-Hall Inc.
  • Kibaroğlu, Y., & Garipağaoğlu, N. (2022). Aşağı Meriç Havzası’nda arazi kullanımı. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 27(48), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.5152/EGJ.2022.22812 (In Turkish)
  • Lindsay, W., L. &, Norvell, W. A. (1969). Development of a DTPA Micronutrient Soil Test. Soil Science Society of America, Proceedings, 35, 600-602.
  • Martin, H. (2016). Comparison of indigenous and scientific knowledge on soil classification among Imugan, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines farmers. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 2, 71-83.
  • Nalan, K., & Ekberli, İ. (2020). Çarşamba Ovası’nda soya yetiştirilen tarım alanlarının verimlilik durumlarının belirlenmesi. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 8(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.756822 (In Turkish)
  • Nemcsics, A. (1994). Spacing in the Munsell color system relative to the coloroid color systems. Colour Research & Application, 19(2), 122-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1520-6378.1994.tb00071.x
  • Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S., & Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Department of Agriculture Circular No. 939.
  • Ormancı, İ. F., Dengiz, O., & Aydın, A. (2023). Aşağı Engiz Havzası topraklarının toprak etüdü, haritalanması ve sınıflandırılması. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(3), 275-287. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1299891 (In Turkish)
  • Özden, N., Sökmen, Ö., Uslu, İ., & Aras, S. (2022). Manisa ili tarım topraklarının verimlilik durumları ile mikro element kapsamlarının belirlenerek haritalanması. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32(2), 228-241. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1225168 (In Turkish)
  • Ozsahin, E., & Ozdes, M. (2022). Agricultural land suitability assessment for agricultural productivity based on GIS modelling and multi-criteria decision analysis: The case of Tekirdağ province. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09663-1
  • Pacci, S., Kaya, N. S., Dengiz, O., & Demirağ Turan, İ. (2021). Van Havzası içerisinde yer alan mera arazilerinde SMAF modeli kullanılarak toprak kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(2), 301-316. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.883999 (In Turkish)
  • Pritchett, W. L. (1980). Properties and management of forest soils. Wiley.
  • Richards, L. A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. US Department of Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-195408000-00012
  • Sağlam, M. (2008). Toprak ve suyun kimyasal analiz yöntemleri. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Yayınları. (In Turkish)
  • Sokolov, D. A., Androkhanov, V. A., & Abakumov, E. V. (2021). Soil formation in technogenic landscapes: Trends, results, and representation in the current classifications. Bulletin of Tomsk State University Biology, 56, 6-32. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988591/56/1
  • Soluk, Ö., & Özcan, H. (2020). Hidrotermal akışkanlarca etkilenen toprakların ağır metal içeriği ve jeokimyasal ayrışma düzeyleri (Sarayköy-Denizli örneği). Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(1), 13-23. (In Turkish)
  • Soil Survey Staff. (2022). Keys to soil taxonomy. United States Department of Agriculture.
  • United States Division of Soil Survey. (1993). Soil survey manual (No. 18). US Department of Agriculture. (Yukarıdakini APAya göre böyle düzelttim)
  • Tağil, Ş., & Danacioğlu, Ş. (2021). Halk toprak bilgisinin planlamadaki önemi ve haritalanması. Journal of International Social Research, 14(76), 881-888. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.11443 (In Turkish)
  • Thorp, J., & Smith, G. D. (1949). Higher categories of soil classification: Order, suborder, and great soil groups. Soil Science, 67(2), 117-126. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194902000-00005
  • Tufan, Y., Kurt, A. N., & Özkurt, M. (2023). Sürdürülebilir tarım açısından yem bitkilerinin önemi. Uluslararası Güncel Akademik Çalışmalar Konferansı. Konya. (In Turkish)
  • Tüzüner, A (1990). Toprak ve su analizleri laboratuarları el kitabı. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları. (In Turkish)
  • Walkley, A. (1947). A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils—effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Science, 63(4), 251-264. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194704000-00001
  • WRB. (2022). International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps (4th edition). International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS).
  • Yüksel, A., & Ekinci, H. (2021). Çanakkale koşullarında andezitlerde toprak oluşumu. Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(3), 103-115. (In Turkish)
  • Zheng, Z., Parent, L., & MacLeod, J. (2003). Influence of soil texture on fertilizer and soil phosphorus transformations in Gleysolic soils. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 83(4), 395-403. https://doi.org/10.4141/S02-073

Assessment of Catena Relationships in Soil Properties within a Transitional Landscape: A Case Study from Northwestern Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 70 - 80, 26.03.2025

Hüseyin Sarı , Duygu Boyraz Erdem

https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1579559

Abstract

This research was carried out to classify soils located between Gökyaka and Sarpdere villages in the Demirköy district of Kırklareli province (NW Türkiye). Soil profile definitions were made by determining the morphological, chemical and physical properties of 7 profiles. In the HS-1 and HS-4 profiles located around the Balaban stream, the upper part of the sampling area is sloping, and the slope continues at the bottom (slope land). In these profiles, the soil order was Inceptisol. The subgroup of HS-1 was Typic Humixerept due to its high organic matter content, and HS-4 was Typic Haploxerept. The sample points around the HS-2 and HS-5 profiles were at the head of the sloping land. The pH of the soil is generally slightly acidic, no salinity problem is observed, the lime content is usually very low, the organic matter is found to be high in the upper layers, and the textures are clay, clay loam and silty clay loam. According to Soil Taxonomy of Soil Survey Staff, soils are classified as Entisol, Inceptisol and Alfisol. Thus, topography seems to be the main pedologic factor for the formation of soils in a short distance and under the same climatic conditions, in Gökyaka and Sarpdere villages of the Yıldız Mountain in NW Türkiye.

Keywords

Alfisol Entisol Inceptisol Soil classification Soil Survey Staff Yıldız Mountains

Ethical Statement

All data used in this study were collected in accordance with the law and ethical rules and do not require ethics committee approval. The authors have no conflict of interest regarding this study. All data obtained during the study can be accessed and the accuracy of the data has been confirmed by the authors.

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University

Project Number

NKUBAP.03.YLGA.21.324

Thanks

We would like to acknowledge that this study was presented as a poster at the “15. International Agriculture Symposium, AGROSYM 2024”, held in “Sarajevo/Bosnia and Herzegovina on 11.10.2024. This study was funded by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University. Project number: NKUBAP.03.YLGA.21.324.

References

  • Akgül, M. (1992). Daphan ovası topraklarının sınıflandırılması ve haritalanması (Doctoral dissertation, Atatürk University). (In Turkish)
  • Alaboz, P., Demir, S., Şenol, H., Dengiz, O., Yılmaz, K., & Başkan, O. (2021). Yarı-kurak ekolojik koşullar altında farklı kayaç türleri üzerinde oluşmuş toprakların fiziko-kimyasal ve jeo-kimyasal özellikleri. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 480-496. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.903887 (In Turkish)
  • Anonymous. (1988). Türkiye gübreler ve gübreleme rehberi. T.C.T.O.K.B. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü. (In Turkish)
  • Arrouays, D., McBratney, A., Bouma, J., Libohova, Z., Richer-de-Forges, A. C., Morgan, C. L. S., Roudier, P., Poggio, L., & Mulder, V. L. (2020). Impressions of digital soil maps: The good, the not so good, and making them ever better. Geoderma Regional, e00255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2020.e00255
  • Başarlar, F. F., & Ekinci, H. (2019). Bayramiç-Çan arası farklı jeolojik ve jeomorfolojik araziler üzerinde oluşmuş toprakların profil özellikleri ve sınıflandırılması. COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 7(1), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.550835 (In Turkish)
  • Başayiğit, L., akça, E., Şenol, S., Kapur, S., & Dinç, U. (2004). Konuklar tarım işletmesi yaşlı nehir terasları üzerinde yer alan toprakların fiziksel, kimyasal, mineralojik özellikleri ve oluşumu. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 18(33), 59-67. (In Turkish)
  • Bouyoucos, G. J. (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43(9), 434-438. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1951.00021962004300090005x
  • Çalişkan, H., & Göl, C. (2022). Türkiye’de cumhuriyet döneminde yaşanılan demografik değişimlerin arazi kullanım türü/arazi örtüsü üzerine etkileri. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1075531 (In Turkish)
  • Camacho, M. E., Quesada-Román, A., Mata, R., & Alvarado, A. (2020). Soil-geomorphology relationships of alluvial fans in Costa Rica. Geoderma Regional, 21, e00258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2020.e00258
  • Conforti, M., Longobucco, T., Scarciglia, F., Niceforo, G., Matteucci, G., & Buttafuoco, G. (2020). Interplay between soil formation and geomorphic processes along a soil catena in a Mediterranean mountain landscape: An integrated pedological and geophysical approach. Environmental Earth Sciences, 79, 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8802-2
  • Dent, D., & Young, A. (1981). Soil survey and land evaluation. George Allen and Unwin.
  • FAO. (1976). A framework for land evaluation. https://www.fao.org/4/x5310e/x5310e00.htm
  • Follet, R., H. (1969). Zn. Fe. Mn and Cu in Colorado soils (Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University).
  • İkiz, A. S. (2020). Doğal kaynaklar ve enerji ekonomisi. Astana Yayınları. (In Turkish)
  • Jackson, M. (1958). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice-Hall Inc.
  • Kibaroğlu, Y., & Garipağaoğlu, N. (2022). Aşağı Meriç Havzası’nda arazi kullanımı. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 27(48), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.5152/EGJ.2022.22812 (In Turkish)
  • Lindsay, W., L. &, Norvell, W. A. (1969). Development of a DTPA Micronutrient Soil Test. Soil Science Society of America, Proceedings, 35, 600-602.
  • Martin, H. (2016). Comparison of indigenous and scientific knowledge on soil classification among Imugan, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines farmers. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 2, 71-83.
  • Nalan, K., & Ekberli, İ. (2020). Çarşamba Ovası’nda soya yetiştirilen tarım alanlarının verimlilik durumlarının belirlenmesi. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 8(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.756822 (In Turkish)
  • Nemcsics, A. (1994). Spacing in the Munsell color system relative to the coloroid color systems. Colour Research & Application, 19(2), 122-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1520-6378.1994.tb00071.x
  • Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S., & Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Department of Agriculture Circular No. 939.
  • Ormancı, İ. F., Dengiz, O., & Aydın, A. (2023). Aşağı Engiz Havzası topraklarının toprak etüdü, haritalanması ve sınıflandırılması. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(3), 275-287. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1299891 (In Turkish)
  • Özden, N., Sökmen, Ö., Uslu, İ., & Aras, S. (2022). Manisa ili tarım topraklarının verimlilik durumları ile mikro element kapsamlarının belirlenerek haritalanması. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32(2), 228-241. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.1225168 (In Turkish)
  • Ozsahin, E., & Ozdes, M. (2022). Agricultural land suitability assessment for agricultural productivity based on GIS modelling and multi-criteria decision analysis: The case of Tekirdağ province. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09663-1
  • Pacci, S., Kaya, N. S., Dengiz, O., & Demirağ Turan, İ. (2021). Van Havzası içerisinde yer alan mera arazilerinde SMAF modeli kullanılarak toprak kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(2), 301-316. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.883999 (In Turkish)
  • Pritchett, W. L. (1980). Properties and management of forest soils. Wiley.
  • Richards, L. A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. US Department of Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-195408000-00012
  • Sağlam, M. (2008). Toprak ve suyun kimyasal analiz yöntemleri. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Yayınları. (In Turkish)
  • Sokolov, D. A., Androkhanov, V. A., & Abakumov, E. V. (2021). Soil formation in technogenic landscapes: Trends, results, and representation in the current classifications. Bulletin of Tomsk State University Biology, 56, 6-32. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988591/56/1
  • Soluk, Ö., & Özcan, H. (2020). Hidrotermal akışkanlarca etkilenen toprakların ağır metal içeriği ve jeokimyasal ayrışma düzeyleri (Sarayköy-Denizli örneği). Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(1), 13-23. (In Turkish)
  • Soil Survey Staff. (2022). Keys to soil taxonomy. United States Department of Agriculture.
  • United States Division of Soil Survey. (1993). Soil survey manual (No. 18). US Department of Agriculture. (Yukarıdakini APAya göre böyle düzelttim)
  • Tağil, Ş., & Danacioğlu, Ş. (2021). Halk toprak bilgisinin planlamadaki önemi ve haritalanması. Journal of International Social Research, 14(76), 881-888. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.11443 (In Turkish)
  • Thorp, J., & Smith, G. D. (1949). Higher categories of soil classification: Order, suborder, and great soil groups. Soil Science, 67(2), 117-126. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194902000-00005
  • Tufan, Y., Kurt, A. N., & Özkurt, M. (2023). Sürdürülebilir tarım açısından yem bitkilerinin önemi. Uluslararası Güncel Akademik Çalışmalar Konferansı. Konya. (In Turkish)
  • Tüzüner, A (1990). Toprak ve su analizleri laboratuarları el kitabı. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları. (In Turkish)
  • Walkley, A. (1947). A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils—effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Science, 63(4), 251-264. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194704000-00001
  • WRB. (2022). International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps (4th edition). International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS).
  • Yüksel, A., & Ekinci, H. (2021). Çanakkale koşullarında andezitlerde toprak oluşumu. Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(3), 103-115. (In Turkish)
  • Zheng, Z., Parent, L., & MacLeod, J. (2003). Influence of soil texture on fertilizer and soil phosphorus transformations in Gleysolic soils. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 83(4), 395-403. https://doi.org/10.4141/S02-073
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Soil Survey and Mapping
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Sarı 0000-0002-8903-5618

Duygu Boyraz Erdem 0000-0002-9130-8769

Project Number NKUBAP.03.YLGA.21.324
Publication Date March 26, 2025
Submission Date November 5, 2024
Acceptance Date January 6, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sarı, H., & Boyraz Erdem, D. (2025). Assessment of Catena Relationships in Soil Properties within a Transitional Landscape: A Case Study from Northwestern Türkiye. Journal of Agricultural Production, 6(1), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1579559
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