Investigation of UV aging influence on low velocity impact behavior of interply hybrid composites

Zeynal Abidin Oğuz

doi:10.35860/iarej.1570089

Research Article

Investigation of UV aging influence on low velocity impact behavior of interply hybrid composites

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 35 - 42, 23.04.2025

Zeynal Abidin Oğuz

https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1570089

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of UV aging on the low-velocity impact behavior of hybrid and non-hybrid polymer composites, focusing on configurations using glass and aramid fibers. Composite samples were exposed to UV radiation for 0, 450, and 900 hours, and their impact properties were measured through flatwise and notchwise Charpy impact tests. Results showed significant degradation after 450 hours, with the glass/epoxy composite (P1) exhibiting a 35.37% reduction in flatwise impact strength from 65.77 kJ/m² to 42.51 kJ/m². Hybrid composites, such as the glass-aramid-glass configuration (H1), demonstrated improved resilience, with a smaller 29% decrease to 77.04 kJ/m². After 900 hours of exposure, all configurations showed partial recovery in impact properties, attributed to possible matrix reorganization; however, the overall impact strength remained lower than in non-aged samples. For instance, flatwise impact strength in P1 was reduced by 17.87% compared to control, while H1 and H2 hybrids experienced 17.07% and 21.75% reductions, respectively. These findings underscore that hybridization, especially with aramid, enhances resistance to UV-induced degradation, suggesting hybrid composites as superior candidates for applications in UV-intensive environments.

Keywords

Polymer, UV aging, Hybrid composites, Low-velocity impact test

References

1. Oğuz, Z.A., A. Erkliğ, Water absorption parameters of glass/epoxy composites based on dimension effect. International Advanced Research and Engineering Journal, 2021. 5(2): p. 202-208.
2. Erkek, B., E. Kösedağ, H. Adin, Hybridization effect on energy absorption capacity of composite crash boxes. Polymer Composites, 2024. 45(3): p. 12349-12361.
3. Özbek, Ö., Axial and lateral buckling analysis of kevlar/epoxy fiber‐reinforced composite laminates incorporating silica nanoparticles. Polymer Composites, 2021. 42(3): p. 1109-1122.
4. Özbek, Ö., M. Bulut, A. Erkliğ, Ö.Y. Bozkurt, Interlaminar shear strength and failure analysis of composite laminates with double and triple hybrid configurations. Engineering Structures, 2022. 265: 114498.
5. Demircan, G., M. Kısa, M. Özen, B. Aktaş, Surface-modified alumina nanoparticles-filled aramid fiber-reinforced epoxy nanocomposites: preparation and mechanical properties. Iranian Polymer Journal, 2020. 29(3): p. 253-264.
6. Ni, K., Q. Chen, J. Wen, Y. Cai, Z. Zhu, X. Li, Low-velocity impact and post-impact compression properties of carbon/glass hybrid yacht composite materials. Ocean Engineering, 2024. 292, 116448.
7. Thirugnanasamabandam, A., R. Nallamuthu, Characteristic investigation of carbon/ceramic-based functionally graded multilayered composite materials. Journal of Materials Research, 2024. 39: p. 2176-2187.
8. Özbek, Ö., Z.A. Oğuz, Ö.Y. Bozkurt, A. Erkliğ, Crashworthiness characteristics of hydrothermally aged intraply glass/basalt composite pipes. Marine Structures, 2024. 97: 103656.
9. Oğuz, Z.A., Ö. Özbek, A. Erkliğ, Ö.Y. Bozkurt, Hydrothermal aging effect on crushing characteristics of intraply hybrid composite pipes. Engineering Structures, 2023. 297: 117011.
10. Demirbaş, M.D., Z. Erdoğan, Effect of UV aging on the thermo-mechanical properties of C-B-A and G-B-A hybrid composites: A study using TMA. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 2024. 31(1): p. 202-209.
11. Ovalı, S., E. Sancak, Investigating the effect of the aging process on LDPE composites with UV protective additives. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials. 2022. 35(11): 1921-1939.
12. Fiore, V., D. Scalici, D. Basagliacco, D. Enea, G. Alamio, A. Valanza, Aging resistance of bio-epoxy jute-basalt hybrid composites as novel multilayer structures for cladding. Composite Structures, 2017. 160: p. 1379-1328.
13. Mayandi, K., N. Rajini, Nadir Ayrilmis, M.P. Indira Devi, Suchart Siengchin, Faruq Mohammad, Hamad A. Al-Lohedan, An overview of endurance and ageing performance under various environmental conditions of hybrid polymer composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020. 9(6): 15962-15988.
14. Silva, A.O., K.G.C. Monsores, S.S.A Oliveira, R.P. Weber, S.N. Monteiro, Ballistic behavior of a hybrid composite reinforced with curaua and aramid fabric subjected to ultraviolet radiation. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2018. 7(4): 584-591.
15. Gualberto, H.R., J.M.L. Resis, M.C. Andrade, H.R.M. Costa, F.C. Amorim, J.D. Hunt, Effect of Exposure Time to UV Radiation on Mechanical Properties of Glass/Epoxy Composites. Applied Composite Materials, 2024. 31: 447-465.
16. Nicholas, J., M. Mohamed, G.S. Dhaliwal, S. Anandan, K. Chandrashekhara, Effects of accelerated environmental aging on glass ﬁber reinforced thermoset polyurethane composites. Composites Part B, 2016. 94: 370-378.
17. Uddin, M.N., J. M. George, V. R. Patlolla, R. Asmatulu, Investigating the effects of UV light and moisture ingression on low-impact resistance of three different carbon fiber-reinforced composites. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials, 2019. 2: 701-710.
18. Barvarz, M.G., C. Duchesne and D. Rodrigue, Mechanical, water absorption, and aging properties of polypropylene/flax/glass fiber hybrid composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 2015. 49(30): 3781-3798.
19. ASTM G154 Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials.
20. Silva, A.O., K.G.C. Monsores, S.S.A Oliveira, R.P. Weber, S.N. Monteiro, Influence of gamma and ultraviolet radiation on the mechanical behavior of a hybrid polyester composite reinforced with curaua mat and aramid fabric. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020. 9(1): p. 394-403.
21. Goliszek, M., B. Podkoscielna, O. Sevastyanova, Investigation of accelerated aging of lignin-containing polymer materials. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2019. 123: p. 910-922.
22. Lu, T., E. Solis-Ramos, Y. Yi, Synergistic environmental degradation of glass reinforced polymer composites. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2016. 131: p. 1-8.
23. Neto, J.S.S., R.A.A. Lima, D. K. K. Cavalcanti, Effect of chemical treatment on the thermal properties of hybrid natural fiber-reinforced composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2019. 136(10), 47154.
24. Babu, L.K., K. Mishra, R. Singh, Near-ﬁber effects of UV irradiation on the ﬁber-matrix interphase: A combined experimental and numerical investigation. Materials and Design, 2018.157: 294-302.
25. Nasri, K., L. Toubal, E. Loranger, D. Koffi, Influence of UV irradiation on mechanical properties and drop-weight impact performance of polypropylene biocomposites reinforced with short flax and pine fibers. Composites Part C, 2022. 9: 100296.

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 35 - 42, 23.04.2025

Zeynal Abidin Oğuz

https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1570089

Abstract

References

1. Oğuz, Z.A., A. Erkliğ, Water absorption parameters of glass/epoxy composites based on dimension effect. International Advanced Research and Engineering Journal, 2021. 5(2): p. 202-208.
2. Erkek, B., E. Kösedağ, H. Adin, Hybridization effect on energy absorption capacity of composite crash boxes. Polymer Composites, 2024. 45(3): p. 12349-12361.
3. Özbek, Ö., Axial and lateral buckling analysis of kevlar/epoxy fiber‐reinforced composite laminates incorporating silica nanoparticles. Polymer Composites, 2021. 42(3): p. 1109-1122.
4. Özbek, Ö., M. Bulut, A. Erkliğ, Ö.Y. Bozkurt, Interlaminar shear strength and failure analysis of composite laminates with double and triple hybrid configurations. Engineering Structures, 2022. 265: 114498.
5. Demircan, G., M. Kısa, M. Özen, B. Aktaş, Surface-modified alumina nanoparticles-filled aramid fiber-reinforced epoxy nanocomposites: preparation and mechanical properties. Iranian Polymer Journal, 2020. 29(3): p. 253-264.
6. Ni, K., Q. Chen, J. Wen, Y. Cai, Z. Zhu, X. Li, Low-velocity impact and post-impact compression properties of carbon/glass hybrid yacht composite materials. Ocean Engineering, 2024. 292, 116448.
7. Thirugnanasamabandam, A., R. Nallamuthu, Characteristic investigation of carbon/ceramic-based functionally graded multilayered composite materials. Journal of Materials Research, 2024. 39: p. 2176-2187.
8. Özbek, Ö., Z.A. Oğuz, Ö.Y. Bozkurt, A. Erkliğ, Crashworthiness characteristics of hydrothermally aged intraply glass/basalt composite pipes. Marine Structures, 2024. 97: 103656.
9. Oğuz, Z.A., Ö. Özbek, A. Erkliğ, Ö.Y. Bozkurt, Hydrothermal aging effect on crushing characteristics of intraply hybrid composite pipes. Engineering Structures, 2023. 297: 117011.
10. Demirbaş, M.D., Z. Erdoğan, Effect of UV aging on the thermo-mechanical properties of C-B-A and G-B-A hybrid composites: A study using TMA. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 2024. 31(1): p. 202-209.
11. Ovalı, S., E. Sancak, Investigating the effect of the aging process on LDPE composites with UV protective additives. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials. 2022. 35(11): 1921-1939.
12. Fiore, V., D. Scalici, D. Basagliacco, D. Enea, G. Alamio, A. Valanza, Aging resistance of bio-epoxy jute-basalt hybrid composites as novel multilayer structures for cladding. Composite Structures, 2017. 160: p. 1379-1328.
13. Mayandi, K., N. Rajini, Nadir Ayrilmis, M.P. Indira Devi, Suchart Siengchin, Faruq Mohammad, Hamad A. Al-Lohedan, An overview of endurance and ageing performance under various environmental conditions of hybrid polymer composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020. 9(6): 15962-15988.
14. Silva, A.O., K.G.C. Monsores, S.S.A Oliveira, R.P. Weber, S.N. Monteiro, Ballistic behavior of a hybrid composite reinforced with curaua and aramid fabric subjected to ultraviolet radiation. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2018. 7(4): 584-591.
15. Gualberto, H.R., J.M.L. Resis, M.C. Andrade, H.R.M. Costa, F.C. Amorim, J.D. Hunt, Effect of Exposure Time to UV Radiation on Mechanical Properties of Glass/Epoxy Composites. Applied Composite Materials, 2024. 31: 447-465.
16. Nicholas, J., M. Mohamed, G.S. Dhaliwal, S. Anandan, K. Chandrashekhara, Effects of accelerated environmental aging on glass ﬁber reinforced thermoset polyurethane composites. Composites Part B, 2016. 94: 370-378.
17. Uddin, M.N., J. M. George, V. R. Patlolla, R. Asmatulu, Investigating the effects of UV light and moisture ingression on low-impact resistance of three different carbon fiber-reinforced composites. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials, 2019. 2: 701-710.
18. Barvarz, M.G., C. Duchesne and D. Rodrigue, Mechanical, water absorption, and aging properties of polypropylene/flax/glass fiber hybrid composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 2015. 49(30): 3781-3798.
19. ASTM G154 Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials.
20. Silva, A.O., K.G.C. Monsores, S.S.A Oliveira, R.P. Weber, S.N. Monteiro, Influence of gamma and ultraviolet radiation on the mechanical behavior of a hybrid polyester composite reinforced with curaua mat and aramid fabric. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020. 9(1): p. 394-403.
21. Goliszek, M., B. Podkoscielna, O. Sevastyanova, Investigation of accelerated aging of lignin-containing polymer materials. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2019. 123: p. 910-922.
22. Lu, T., E. Solis-Ramos, Y. Yi, Synergistic environmental degradation of glass reinforced polymer composites. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2016. 131: p. 1-8.
23. Neto, J.S.S., R.A.A. Lima, D. K. K. Cavalcanti, Effect of chemical treatment on the thermal properties of hybrid natural fiber-reinforced composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2019. 136(10), 47154.
24. Babu, L.K., K. Mishra, R. Singh, Near-ﬁber effects of UV irradiation on the ﬁber-matrix interphase: A combined experimental and numerical investigation. Materials and Design, 2018.157: 294-302.
25. Nasri, K., L. Toubal, E. Loranger, D. Koffi, Influence of UV irradiation on mechanical properties and drop-weight impact performance of polypropylene biocomposites reinforced with short flax and pine fibers. Composites Part C, 2022. 9: 100296.

There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Material Design and Behaviors, Composite and Hybrid Materials
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Zeynal Abidin Oğuz 0000-0002-8566-2331
Early Pub Date	April 29, 2025
Publication Date	April 23, 2025
Submission Date	October 18, 2024
Acceptance Date	January 16, 2025
Published in Issue	Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Oğuz, Z. A. (2025). Investigation of UV aging influence on low velocity impact behavior of interply hybrid composites. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 9(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1570089
AMA	Oğuz ZA. Investigation of UV aging influence on low velocity impact behavior of interply hybrid composites. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. April 2025;9(1):35-42. doi:10.35860/iarej.1570089
Chicago	Oğuz, Zeynal Abidin. “Investigation of UV Aging Influence on Low Velocity Impact Behavior of Interply Hybrid Composites”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 9, no. 1 (April 2025): 35-42. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1570089.
EndNote	Oğuz ZA (April 1, 2025) Investigation of UV aging influence on low velocity impact behavior of interply hybrid composites. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 9 1 35–42.
IEEE	Z. A. Oğuz, “Investigation of UV aging influence on low velocity impact behavior of interply hybrid composites”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 35–42, 2025, doi: 10.35860/iarej.1570089.
ISNAD	Oğuz, Zeynal Abidin. “Investigation of UV Aging Influence on Low Velocity Impact Behavior of Interply Hybrid Composites”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 9/1 (April 2025), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1570089.
JAMA	Oğuz ZA. Investigation of UV aging influence on low velocity impact behavior of interply hybrid composites. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2025;9:35–42.
MLA	Oğuz, Zeynal Abidin. “Investigation of UV Aging Influence on Low Velocity Impact Behavior of Interply Hybrid Composites”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 9, no. 1, 2025, pp. 35-42, doi:10.35860/iarej.1570089.
Vancouver	Oğuz ZA. Investigation of UV aging influence on low velocity impact behavior of interply hybrid composites. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2025;9(1):35-42.

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